Policy uncertainty refers to the lack of clarity or predictability surrounding government policies and regulations, which can create challenges for businesses, investors, and other stakeholders. This uncertainty can arise from changes in leadership, shifts in political priorities, or unexpected events such as natural disasters or geopolitical tensions. Policy uncertainty can have a negative impact on economic growth, investment decisions, and overall business confidence. Researchers in this area seek to understand the factors driving policy uncertainty, its effects on various sectors of the economy, and potential strategies for managing and mitigating its impacts.